Court scrutiny has historically played a critical role in holding Fisheries Ministers accountable to the purpose of the Fisheries Act. The Minister must ensure sustainability and protect the wider marine environment when making fisheries decisions.

Recent High Court decisions involving crayfish, tarakihi, and the protection of hoiho (yellow-eyed penguins) have all reinforced the Act’s purpose. The rulings have confirmed that the Minister must take genuine, precautionary steps to protect fish stocks and marine ecosystems from overfishing and long-term damage.

Rather than responding to these rulings by strengthening management, the Minister appears intent on changing the law to avoid further judicial oversight.